The Earth Science Focus on Australia

The Earth Science Focus on Australia

            It is necessary to have a proper understanding of the world and geographical areas through means that would bridge the gap between the social and physical factors. According to Del Casino, Knox, Liverman, Marston, & Robbins (2013), the current trends and transformations are bringing massive changes around the world, due to rapid changes across regions. Understanding regions grants prospect to have better knowledge based on significant aspects that confine geographical areas. Del Casino et al., (2013) argue that a look at Australia gives a wider picture of what one would learn from other parts of the world, with their fauna and flora being distinctive from the rest of the world. Other than being a continent and the world’s smallest continent, Australia couples as a country and an island, subdivided into regional provinces with different geographical features.

            The country has a rich geography, several seas adjoining it, and forms the continent with a country that is an island too. New Zealand has mountains and receives heavy rainfalls as compared to Australia, which is relatively flat with dry interior and small highlands (Del Casino et al., 2013). Australia has unique biodiversity and its historical isolation allows animals not found anywhere in the world to grow there. Studying the Australian earth science would be more interesting and informative, offering insight into the different aspects peculiar to the state. The distinct distribution of animals and plants and the different climate and landforms of the area and alteration over the years and current state is of significance (Del Casino et al., 2013).

A choice of Australia as a geographical focus and concentrating on it on earth science perspective give ideas on the particular focus and attention the country holds and its distinctiveness from other areas. The continent and the country stand alone in biodiversity with its inhabitants being different from that of Asia. This has prompted biogeographers to develop imaginary lines giving a distinction between the areas and based on the residents (Del Casino et al., 2013).

Australia has species growing within it different from any other areas around the country. According to Del Casino et al., (2013), geographers feel that no earlier connection existed between Australia and Asia that would have made animals to intercross and old plants and vegetation to transfer from one side to another. The peculiarity and separation of the regions are reason for the distinctive development of organisms in those areas different from others. The country’s original inhabitants are native Asians who crossed over to the area, had traditions and kept cultures that preserved their environment. Like any other colonized state, the country experienced European invasion at around the 17th century and currently Europeans make up the larger portion of the population in both the country and continent.

The country draws attention from its proper formation and tri-geographical identity being a continent that is the smallest in the world that serves as both a country and an island. Unlike other countries, the country has no domination of its original inhabitants and has different climatic condition with the sister state within the same continental block. The aspect of importance in the earth science in the area is its physical geographic isolation of rare kind in the world that gives it distinction as a host to different species of fauna and flora (Del Casino et al., 2013). Its distinctive features are the reasons for its separation from the realm of the rest of the world and a reason for its geographic focus.

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